How the God of Israel became God of Heaven - Laurent Guyénot
Newsletter published on April 11, 2019
http://www.unz.com/article/zionism-crypto-judaism-and-the-biblical-hoax/
Zionism,
Crypto-Judaism, and the Biblical Hoax
LAURENT GUYÉNOT
What’s a
neocon, Dad?
"What’s a neocon?" clueless George W. Bush once asked his
father in
2003. "Do you want names, or a description?" answered Bush 41.
"Description." "Well," said 41, "I’ll give it to you in one word:
Israel." True or not, that exchange quoted by Andrew Cockburn[1] sums it
up: the neoconservatives are crypto-Israelis. Their true loyalty goes to
Israel — Israel as defined by their mentor Leo Strauss in his 1962
lecture "Why We Remain Jews," that is, including an indispensable
Diaspora.[2]
In his volume Cultural Insurrections, Kevin MacDonald
has accurately
described neoconservatism as "a complex interlocking
professional and
family network centered around Jewish publicists and
organizers flexibly
deployed to recruit the sympathies of both Jews and
non-Jews in
harnessing the wealth and power of the United States in the
service of
Israel."[3] The proof of the neocons’ crypto-Israelism is their
U.S.
foreign policy:
"The confluence of their interests as Jews in
promoting the policies of
the Israeli right wing and their construction of
American interests
allows them to submerge or even deny the relevance of
their Jewish
identity while posing as American patriots. […] Indeed, since
neoconservative Zionism of the Likud Party variety is well known for
promoting a confrontation between the United States and the entire
Muslim world, their policy recommendations best fit a pattern of loyalty
to their ethnic group, not to America."[4]
The neocons’ U.S.
foreign policy has always coincided with the best
interest of Israel as they
see it. Before 1967, Israel’s interest rested
heavily on Jewish immigration
from Eastern Europe. From 1967, when
Moscow closed Jewish emigration to
protest Israel’s annexation of Arab
territories, Israel’s interest included
the U.S. winning the Cold War.
That is when the editorial board of
Commentary, the monthly magazine of
the American Jewish Committee,
experienced their conversion to
"neoconservatism," and Commentary became, in
the words of Benjamin
Balint, "the contentious magazine that transformed the
Jewish left into
the neoconservative right ."[5] Irving Kristol explained to
the American
Jewish Congress in 1973 why anti-war activism was no longer
good for
Israel: "it is now an interest of the Jews to have a large and
powerful
military establishment in the United States. […] American Jews who
care
about the survival of the state of Israel have to say, no, we don’t
want
to cut the military budget, it is important to keep that military
budget
big, so that we can defend Israel."[6] This tells us what "reality"
Kristol was referring to, when he famously defined a neoconservative as
"a liberal who has been mugged by reality" (Neoconservatism: the
Autobiography of an Idea, 1995).
With the end of the Cold War, the
national interest of Israel changed
once again. The primary objective became
the destruction of Israel’s
enemies in the Middle East by dragging the U.S.
into a third world war.
The neoconservatives underwent their second
conversion, from
anti-communist Cold Warriors to Islamophobic "Clashers of
Civilizations"
and crusaders in the "War on Terror."
In September
2001, they got the "New Pearl Harbor" that they had been
wishing for in a
PNAC report a year before.[7] Two dozens
neoconservatives had by then been
introduced by Dick Cheney into key
positions, including Richard Perle, Paul
Wolfowitz and Douglas Feith at
the Pentagon, David Wurmser at the State
Department, and Philip Zelikow
and Elliott Abrams at the National Security
Council. Abrams had written
three years earlier that Diaspora Jews "are to
stand apart from the
nation in which they live. It is the very nature of
being Jewish to be
apart — except in Israel — from the rest of the
population."[8] Perle,
Feith and Wurmser had co-signed in 1996 a secret
Israeli report entitled
A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the
Realm, urging Prime
Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to break with the Oslo
Accords of 1993 and
reaffirm Israel’s right of preemption on Arab
territories. They also
argued for the overthrow of Saddam Hussein as "an
important Israeli
strategic objective in its own right." As Patrick Buchanan
famously
remarked, the 2003 Iraq war proves that the plan "has now been
imposed
by Perle, Feith, Wurmser & Co. on the United
States."[9]
How these neocon artists managed to bully Secretary of State
Colin
Powell into submission is unclear, but, according to his biographer
Karen DeYoung, Powell privately rallied against this "separate little
government" composed of "Wolfowitz, Libby, Feith, and Feith’s ‘Gestapo
Office’."[10] His chief of staff, Colonel Lawrence Wilkerson, declared
in 2006 on PBS that he had "participated in a hoax on the American
people, the international community and the United Nations Security
Council,"[11] and in 2011, he openly denounced the duplicity of
neoconservatives such as Wurmser and Feith, whom he considered
"card-carrying members of the Likud party." "I often wondered," he said,
"if their primary allegiance was to their own country or to Israel."[12]
Something doesn’t quite ring true when neocons say "we Americans," for
example Paul Wolfowitz declaring: "Since September 11th, we Americans
have one thing more in common with Israelis."[13]
The neocons’
capacity to deceive the American public by posturing as
American rather than
Israeli patriots required that their Jewishness be
taboo, and Carl
Bernstein, though a Jew himself, provoked a scandal by
citing on national
television the responsibility of "Jewish neocons" for
the Iraq war.[14] But
the fact that the destruction of Iraq was carried
out on behalf of Israel is
now widely accepted, thanks in particular to
the 2007 book by John
Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, The Israel Lobby and
U.S. Foreign Policy. And
even the best liars betray themselves
sometimes. Philip Zelikow briefly
dropped the mask during a conference
at the University of Virginia on
September 10, 2002:
"Why would Iraq attack America or use nuclear weapons
against us? I’ll
tell you what I think the real threat is and actually has
been since
1990: it’s the threat against Israel. And this is the threat that
dare
not speak its name, because the Europeans don’t care deeply about that
threat, I will tell you frankly. And the American government doesn’t
want to lean too hard on it rhetorically, because it is not a popular
sell."[15]
From crypto-Judaism to crypto-Zionism
Norman
Podhoretz, editor-in-chief of Commentary (and father-in-law of
Elliott
Abrams), said that after June 1967, Israel became "the religion
of the
American Jews."[16] That is, at least, what he started working
at. But,
naturally, such religion had better remain discreet outside the
Jewish
community, if possible even secret, and disguised as American
patriotism.
The neocons have perfected this fake American patriotism
wholly profitable
to Israel, and ultimately disastrous for Americans — a
pseudo-Americanism
that is really a crypto-Israelism or crypto-Zionism.
This quasi-religious
crypto-Zionism is comparable to the crypto-Judaism
that has played a
determining role in Christendom in the late Middle
Ages. From the end of the
14th century, sermons, threats of expulsion,
and opportunism made over a
hundred thousand Jewish converts to
Catholicism in Spain and Portugal, many
of whom continued to "Judaize"
secretly. Freed from the restrictions imposed
on Jews, these "New
Christians," called Conversos or Marranos, experienced a
meteoric
socio-economic ascension. In the words of historian of Marranism
Yirmiyahu Yovel:
"Conversos rushed into Christian society and
infiltrated most of its
interstices. After one or two generations, they were
in the councils of
Castile and Aragon, exercising the functions of royal
counselors and
administrators, commanding the army and navy, and occupying
all
ecclesiastical offices from parish priest to bishop and cardinal. […]
The Conversos were priests and soldiers, politicians and professors,
judges and theologians, writers, poets and legal advisors—and of course,
as in the past, doctors, accountants and high-flying merchants. Some
allied themselves by marriage to the greatest families of Spanish
nobility […] Their ascent and penetration in society were of astonishing
magnitude and speed."[17]
Not all these Conversos were crypto-Jews,
that is, insincere Christians,
but most remained proudly ethnic Jews, and
continued to marry among
themselves. Solomon Halevi, chief rabbi of Burgos,
converted in 1390,
took the name of Pablo de Santa Maria, became Bishop of
Burgos in 1416,
and was succeeded by his son Alonso Cartagena. Both father
and son saw
no contradiction between the Torah and the Gospel, and believed
that
Jews made better Christians, as being from the chosen people and of the
race of the Messiah.[18]
A new situation was created after the
Alhambra Decree (1492) that forced
Spanish Jews to choose between conversion
and expulsion. Four years
later, those who had stayed loyal to their faith
and migrated to
Portugal were given the choice between conversion and death,
with no
possibility of leaving the country. Portugal now had a population of
about 12 percent so-called New Christians, deeply resentful of
Catholicism. They learned and perfected the art of leading a double
life. When they were eventually allowed to leave the country and engage
in international trade in 1507, they "soon began to rise to the
forefront of international trade, virtually monopolizing the market for
certain commodities, such as sugar, to participate to a lesser degree in
trading spices, rare woods, tea, coffee, and the transportation of
slaves."[19] When in 1540, the new Portuguese king introduced the
Inquisition following the Spanish model, tracking down Portuguese
Judaizers all over Europe and even in the New World, Marranos became
more intensely resentful of the Catholic faith they had to fake, and
more secretive. They would play an important role in the Calvinist or
Puritan movement which, after undermining Spanish domination on the
Netherlands, conquered England and ultimately formed the religious
bedrock of the United States.
Catholic monarchs are to blame for
having drafted by force into
Christendom an army of enemies that would
largely contribute to the ruin
of the Catholic empire. By and large, the
Roman Church has done much to
foster the Jewish culture of crypsis. However,
segregation and forced
conversions were not the only factor. Crypto-Jews
could find
justification in their Hebrew Bible, in which they
read:
"Rebekah took her elder son Esau’s best clothes, which she had at
home,
and dressed her younger son Jacob in them. […] Jacob said to his
father,
‘I am Esau your first-born’" (Genesis 27:15–19).
If Jacob
cheated his brother Esau of his birthright by impersonating
him, why would
they not do the same (Jacob being, of course, Israel, and
Esau or Edom being
codenames for the Catholic Church among medieval
Jews)? Crypto-Jews also
found comfort and justification in the biblical
figure of Esther, the
clandestine Jewess who, in the Persian king’s bed,
inclined him favorably
toward her people. For generations, Spanish and
Portuguese Marranos prayed
to "saint Esther."[20] This is significant
because the legend of Esther is a
cornerstone of Jewish culture: every
year the Jews celebrate its happy
ending (the massacre of 75,000
Persians by the Jews) by the feast of
Purim.[21] Another factor to
consider is the ritual prayer of Kol Nidre
recited before Yom Kippur at
least since the 12th century, by which Jews
absolved themselves in
advance of "all vows, obligations, oaths or
anathemas, pledges of all
names," including, of course, baptism
.
Marranos and their descendants had a deep and lasting influence in
economic, cultural and political world history, and their culture of
crypsis survived the Inquisition. A case in point is the family of
Benjamin Disraeli, Queen Victoria’s prime minister from 1868 to 1869,
and again from 1874 to 1880, who defined himself as "Anglican of Jewish
race."[22] His grandfather was born from Portuguese Marranos converted
back to Judaism in Venice, and had moved to London in 1748. Benjamin’s
father, Isaac D’Israeli was the author of a book on The Genius of
Judaism, but had his whole family baptized when Benjamin was thirteen,
because administrative careers were then closed to the Jews in
England.
Benjamin Disraeli has been called the true inventor of British
imperialism, for having Queen Victoria proclaimed Empress of India in
1876. He orchestrated the British takeover of the Suez Canal in 1875,
thanks to funding from his friend Lionel Rothschild (an operation that
also consolidated the Rothschilds’ control over the Bank of England).
But Disraeli can also be considered a major forerunner of Zionism; well
before Theodor Herzl, he tried to introduce the "restoration of Israel"
into the Berlin Congress agenda, hoping to convince the Ottoman Sultan
to concede Palestine as an autonomous province.
What was Disraeli’s
motivation behind his British imperial foreign
policy? Did he believe in
Britain’s destiny to control the Middle East?
Or did he see the British
Empire as the tool for the fulfillment of
Israel’s own destiny? In mooring
the Suez Canal to British interests,
did he just seek to outdo the French,
or was he laying the foundation
for the future alliance between Israel and
the Anglo-American Empire? No
one can answer these questions with certainty.
But Disraeli’s
contemporaries pondered them. William Gladstone, his longtime
competitor
for the prime ministry, accused him of "holding British foreign
policy
hostage to his Jewish sympathies."[23] So we see that the
neoconservatives’ loyalty to Israel, and their control of the Empire’s
foreign policy, is not a new issue. The case of Disraeli highlights the
legacy between pre-modern crypto-Judaism and modern
crypto-Zionism.
The dialectic of nation and religion
From his
Darwinian perspective, Kevin MacDonald sees crypto-Judaism as
"an
authentic case of crypsis quite analogous to cases of mimetic
camouflage in
the natural world."[24] But Judaism itself, in its modern
form, falls into
the same category, according to MacDonald. In the 18th
century, by claiming
to be adepts of a religious confession, Jews gained
full citizenship in
European nations, while remaining ethnically
endogamic and suspiciously
uninterested in converting anyone. Gilad
Atzmon points out that the Haskalah
motto, "Be a Jew at home and a man
in the street" is fundamentally
dishonest:
"The Haskalah Jew is deceiving his or her God when at home,
and
misleading the goy once in the street. In fact, it is this duality of
tribalism and universalism that is at the very heart of the collective
secular Jewish identity. This duality has never been properly
resolved."[25]
Zionism was an attempt to resolve it. Moses Hess wrote in
his
influential book Rome and Jerusalem (1862):
"Those of our
brethren who, for purposes of obtaining emancipation,
endeavor to persuade
themselves, as well as others, that modern Jews
possess no trace of a
national feeling, have really lost their heads."
For him, a Jew is a Jew
"by virtue of his racial origin, even though his
ancestors may have become
apostates."[26] Addressing his fellow Jews,
Hess defended the national
character of Judaism and denounced the
assimilationist Jew’s "beautiful
phrases about humanity and
enlightenment which he employs as a cloak to hide
his treason."[27]
In return, Reformed Judaism opposed the nationalist
version of
Jewishness which would become Zionism. On the occasion of their
1885
Pittsburgh Conference, American reformed rabbis issued the following
statement:
"We consider ourselves no longer a nation, but a religion
community, and
therefore expect neither a return to Palestine, nor the
restoration of a
sacrificial worship under the Sons of Aaron, or of any of
the laws
concerning the Jewish State."[28]
Yet Reformed Judaism
promoted a messianic theory that continued to
ascribe an exalted role to
Israel as chosen people, nation or race.
German-American rabbi Kaufmann
Kohler, a star of the Pittsburgh
Conference, argued in his Jewish Theology
(1918) for the recycling of
the messianic hope into "the belief that Israel,
the suffering Messiah
of the centuries, shall at the end of days become the
triumphant Messiah
of the nations."
"Israel is the champion of the
Lord, chosen to battle and suffer for the
supreme values of mankind, for
freedom and justice, truth and humanity;
the man of woe and grief, whose
blood is to fertilize the soil with the
seeds of righteousness and love for
mankind. […] Accordingly, modern
Judaism proclaims more insistently than
ever that the Jewish people is
the Servant of the Lord, the suffering
Messiah of the nations, who
offered his life as an atoning sacrifice for
humanity and furnished his
blood as the cement with which to build the
divine kingdom of truth and
justice."[29]
It is easy to recognize
here an imitation of Christianity: the
crucifixion of Christ (by the Jews,
as Christians used to say) is turned
into a symbol of the martyrdom of the
Jews (by Christians).
Interestingly, the theme of the "crucifixion of the
Jews" was also
widely used by secular Zionist Jews as a diplomatic
argument.
But what is more important to understand is that Reformed
Judaism
rejected traditional nationalism (the quest for statehood) only to
profess a superior, metaphysical kind of nationalism. In this way,
Reformed Judaism and Zionism, while affirming their mutual
incompatibility and competing for the hearts of Jews, dovetailed
perfectly: Zionism played the rhetoric of European nationalist movements
to claim "a nation like others" (for Israelis), while Reformed Judaism
aimed at empowering a nation like no other and without borders (for
Israelites). That explains why in 1976, American Reformed rabbis crafted
a new resolution affirming: "The State of Israel and the Diaspora, in
fruitful dialogue, can show how a People transcends nationalism while
affirming it, thus establishing an example for humanity."[30] In a
marvelous example of Hegelian dialectical synthesis, both the religious
and the national faces of Jewishness contributed to the end result: a
nation with both a national territory and an international citizenry,
exactly what Leo Strauss had in mind. Except for a few orthodox Jews,
most Jews today see no contradiction between Judaism as a religion and
Zionism as a nationalist project.
The question of whether such
dialectical machinery was engineered by
Yahweh or by B’nai B’rith is open to
debate. But it can be seen as an
inherent dynamic of Jewishness: the Jewish
cognitive elites may find
themselves divided on many issues, but since their
choices are
ultimately subordinated to the great metaphysical question, "Is
it good
for Jews?" there always comes a point when their oppositions are
resolved in a way that reinforces their global position.
With "what
is good for the Jews" in mind, contradictions are easily
resolved. Jewish
intellectuals, for example, can be ethnic nationalists
in Israel, and
pro-immigration multiculturalists everywhere else. A
paragon of this
contradiction was Israel Zangwill, the successful author
of the play The
Melting Pot (1908), whose title has become a metaphor
for American society,
and whose Jewish hero makes himself the bard of
assimilation by mixed
marriages: "America is God’s Crucible, the great
Melting-Pot where all the
races of Europe are melting and reforming."
The paradox is that when he was
writing this, Zangwill was a leading
figure of Zionism, that is, a movement
affirming the impossibility of
Jews living among Gentiles, and demanding
that they be ethnically
separated. (Zangwill is the author of another famous
formula: "Palestine
is a land without people for a people without
land.")
Although it appears to be contradictory for non-Jews, this dual
standard
is not necessarily so from the point of view of Jewish
intellectuals.
They may sincerely believe in their universalistic message
addressed to
the Goyim, while simultaneously believing sincerely that Jews
should
remain a separate people. The implicit logic is that it is good that
Jews remain Jews in order to teach the rest of mankind to be universal,
tolerant, anti-racists, immigrationnists, and caring for minorities
(specially Jews). This logic falls under the "mission theory", the
secular version of the "messianic nation" theory: Jews, who have
invented monotheism, the Ten Commandments and so on, have a moral
obligation to keep educating the rest of humankind. What the "mission"
entails is open to reversible interpretations. Rabbi Daniel Gordis, in
Does the World Need Jews? claims that "Jews need to be different in
order that they might play a quasi-subversive role in society [. . .]
the goal is to be a contributing and respectful ‘thorn in the side’ of
society."[31] That naturally tends to upset the Goyim, but it is for
their good. It is to free them from their "false gods" that Jews are "a
corrosive force", also insists Douglas Rushkoff, author of Nothing
Sacred: The Truth About Judaism.
Preaching universalism to the Goyim
in the street while emphasizing
ethnic nationalism at home is the great
deception. It is the essence of
crypto-Judaism and of its modern form,
crypto-Zionism. It is so deeply
ingrained that it has become a kind of
collective instinct among many
Jews. It can be observed in many situations.
The following remark by
historian Daniel Lindenberg illustrates that Jewish
internationalists’
relation to Israel in the 20th century strongly resembled
the Marranos’
relation to Judaism in pre-modern times:
"Anyone who
has known Communist Jews, ex-Kominternists, or even some
prominent
representatives of the 1968 generation will know what
frustrated
crypto-Jewishness means: Here are men and women who, in
principle, according
to the ‘internationalist’ dogma, have stifled in
themselves all traces of
‘particularism’ and ‘petty-bourgeois Jewish
chauvinism,’ who are nauseated
by Zionism, support Arab nationalism and
the great Soviet Union—yet who
secretly rejoice in Israel’s military
victories, tell anti-Soviet jokes, and
weep while listening to a Yiddish
song. This goes on until the day when,
like a Leopold Trepper, they can
bring out their repressed Jewishness,
sometimes becoming, like the
Marranos of the past, the most intransigent of
neophytes."[32]
Zion and the New World Order
If Jews can be
alternatively or even simultaneously nationalists
(Zionists) and
internationalists (communists, globalists, etc.), it is,
in the last
analysis, because this duality is inherent to the
paradoxical nature of
Israel. Let us not forget that until the
foundation of the "Jewish state",
"Israel" was a common designation for
the international Jewish community,
for example when on March 24, 1933,
the British Daily Express printed on its
front-page: "The whole of
Israel throughout the world is united in declaring
an economic and
financial war on Germany."[33] Until 1947, most American and
European
Jews were satisfied of being "Israelites", members of a worldwide
Israel. They saw the advantage of being a nation dispersed among
nations. International Jewish organizations such as B’nai B’rith (Hebrew
for "Children of the Covenant") founded in New York in 1843, or the
Alliance Israélite Universelle, founded in Paris in 1860, had no claim
on Palestine.
Even after 1947, most American Jews remained ambivalent
about the new
State of Israel, knowing perfectly well that to support it
would make
them vulnerable to the accusation of dual loyalty. It was only
after the
Six-Day War that American Jews began to support Israel more
actively and
openly. There were two reasons for this. First, Zionist control
of the
press had become such that American public opinion was easily
persuaded
that Israel had been the victim and not the aggressor in the war
that
led Israel to triple its territory. Secondly, after 1967, the crushing
deployment of Israeli power against Egypt, a nation supported
diplomatically by the USSR, enabled the Johnson administration to
elevate Israel to a strategic asset in the Cold War. Norman Finkelstein
explains:
"For American Jewish elites, Israel’s subordination to US
power was a
windfall. Jews now stood on the front lines defending
America—indeed,
‘Western civilization’—against the retrograde Arab hordes.
Whereas
before 1967 Israel conjured the bogey of dual loyalty, it now
connoted
super-loyalty. […] After the 1967 war, Israel’s military élan could
be
celebrated because its guns pointed in the right direction—against
America’s enemies. Its martial prowess might even facilitate entry into
the inner sanctums of American power."[34]
Israeli leaders, for their
part, stopped blaming American Jews for not
settling in Israel, and
recognized the legitimacy of serving Israel
while residing in the United
States. In very revealing terms, Benjamin
Ginsberg writes that already in
the 1950s, "an accommodation was reached
between the Jewish state in Israel
and the Jewish state in America"; but
it was after 1967 that the compromise
became a consensus, as
anti-Zionist Jews were marginalized and silenced.[35]
Thus was born a
new Israel, whose capital was no longer only Tel Aviv but
also New York;
a transatlantic Israel, a nation without borders,
delocalized. It was
not really a novelty, but rather a new balance between
two inseparable
realities: the international Diaspora of Israelites, and the
national
State of Israelis.
Thanks to this powerful diaspora of
virtual Israelis now entrenched in
all levels of power in the US, France and
many other nations, Israel is
a very special nation indeed. And everyone can
see that it has no
intention of being an ordinary nation. Israel is destined
to be an
Empire. If Zionism is defined as the movement for the foundation of
a
Jewish State in Palestine, then what we see at work today may be called
meta-Zionism, or super-Zionism. But there is no real need for such a new
term, for Zionism, in fact, had always been about a new world order,
under the mask of "nationalism".
David Ben-Gurion, the "father of the
nation", was a firm believer in the
mission theory, declaring: "I believe in
our moral and intellectual
superiority, in our capacity to serve as a model
for the redemption of
the human race."[36] In a statement published in the
magazine Look on
January 16, 1962, he predicted for the next 25
years:
"All armies will be abolished, and there will be no more wars. In
Jerusalem, the United Nations (a truly United Nations) will build a
Shrine of the Prophets to serve the federated union of all continents;
this will be the seat of the Supreme Court of Mankind, to settle all
controversies among the federated continents, as prophesied by
Isaiah."[37]
That vision was passed on to the next generation. In October
2003, the
highly symbolic King David Hotel hosted a "Jerusalem Summit",
whose
participants comprised three acting Israeli ministers, including
Benjamin Netanyahu, and Richard Perle as guest of honor. They signed a
declaration that recognized Jerusalem’s "special authority to become a
center of world’s unity," and professed:
"We believe that one of the
objectives of Israel’s divinely-inspired
rebirth is to make it the center of
the new unity of the nations, which
will lead to an era of peace and
prosperity, foretold by the Prophets."[38]
Zionists and the
Bible
Both Ben-Gurion’s prophecy and the Jerusalem Declaration highlight
the
fact that Zionism is an international project based on the Bible. That
Zionism is biblical doesn’t mean it is religious; to Zionists, the Bible
is both a "national narrative" and a geopolitical program rather than a
religious book (there is actually no word for "religion" in ancient
Hebrew). Ben-Gurion was not religious; he never went to the synagogue
and ate pork for breakfast. Yet he was intensely biblical. Dan Kurzman,
who calls him "the personification of the Zionist dream," titles each
chapter of his biography (Ben-Gurion, Prophet of Fire, 1983) with a
Bible quote. The preface begins like this:
"The life of David
Ben-Gurion is more than the story of an extraordinary
man. It is the story
of a biblical prophecy, an eternal dream. […]
Ben-Gurion was, in a modern
sense, Moses, Joshua, Isaiah, a messiah who
felt he was destined to create
an exemplary Jewish state, a ‘light unto
the nations’ that would help to
redeem all mankind."
For Ben-Gurion, writes Kurzman, the rebirth of
Israel in 1948
"paralleled the Exodus from Egypt, the conquest of the land
by Joshua,
the Maccabean revolt." Ben-Gurion himself emphasized: "There can
be no
worthwhile political or military education about Israel without
profound
knowledge of the Bible."[39] Ten days after declaring Israel’s
independence, he wrote in his diary : "We will break Transjordan
[Jordan], bomb Amman and destroy its army, and then Syria falls, and if
Egypt will still continue to fight—we will bombard Port Said, Alexandria
and Cairo." Then he adds: "This will be in revenge for what they (the
Egyptians, the Aramis and Assyrians) did to our forefathers during
biblical times."[40] Can you be more biblical than that ? Ben-Gurion was
in no way a special case. His infatuation with the Bible was shared by
almost every Zionist leader of his generation and the next. Moshe Dayan,
the military hero of the Six-Day War, wrote a book entitled Living with
the Bible (1978) in which he biblically justified Israel’s annexation of
Arab territories. Naftali Bennet, Israeli minister of Education, has
also recently justified the annexation of the West Bank by the
Bible.
Christian will say that Zionists don’t read their Bible
correctly.
Obviously, they don’t read it with the pink Christian glasses. In
Isaiah, for example, Christians find hope that, one day, people "will
hammer their swords into plowshares and their spears into sickles"
(Isaiah 2:4). But Zionists correctly start with the previous verses,
which describe these messianic times as a Pax Judaica, when "all the
nations" will pay tribute "to the mountain of Yahweh, to the house of
the god of Jacob," when "the Law will issue from Zion and the word of
Yahweh from Jerusalem," so that Yahweh will "judge between the nations
and arbitrate between many peoples." Further down in the same book, they
read:
"The riches of the sea will flow to you, the wealth of the
nations come
to you" (60:5); "For the nation and kingdom that will not serve
you will
perish, and the nations will be utterly destroyed" (60:12); "You
will
suck the milk of nations, you will suck the wealth of kings" (60:16);
"You will feed on the wealth of nations, you will supplant them in their
glory" (61:5-6);
Zionism cannot be a nationalist movement like other,
because it
resonates with the destiny of Israel as outlined in the Bible:
"Yahweh
your God will raise you higher than every other nation in the world"
(Deuteronomy 28:1). Only by taking into account the biblical roots of
Zionism can one understand that Zionism has always carried within it a
hidden imperialist agenda. It may be true that Theodor Herzl and Max
Nordau sincerely wished Israel to be "a nation like others," as Gilad
Atzmon explains.[41] But still, when they called their movement
"Zionism", they used Jerusalem’s biblical name borrowed from the most
imperialistic prophecies, and most notably Isaiah 2:3 quoted
above.
Biblical prophecies outline Israel’s ultimate destiny, or
meta-Zionism,
whereas the historical books, and particularly the Book of
Joshua, set
the pattern for the first stage, the conquest of Palestine, or
Zionism.
As wrote Avigail Abarbanel in "Why I left the Cult," the Zionist
conquerors of Palestine "have been following quite closely the biblical
dictate to Joshua to just walk in and take everything. […] For a
supposedly non-religious movement it’s extraordinary how closely Zionism
[…] has followed the Bible."[42] In the same mood, Kim Chernin
writes:
"I can’t count the number of times I read the story of Joshua as
a tale
of our people coming into their rightful possession of their promised
land without stopping to say to myself, ‘but this is a history of rape,
plunder, slaughter, invasion, and destruction of other
peoples.’"[43]
A "history of genocide" would not be exaggerated, if we
consider the
treatment reserved to Canaanites: In Jericho, "They enforced
the curse
of destruction on everyone in the city: men and women, young and
old,
including the oxen, the sheep and the donkeys, slaughtering them all"
(Joshua 6:21). The city of Ai met the same fate. Its inhabitants were
all slaughtered, twelve thousand of them, "until not one was left alive
and none to flee. […] When Israel had finished killing all the
inhabitants of Ai in the open ground, and in the desert where they had
pursued them, and when every single one had fallen to the sword, all
Israel returned to Ai and slaughtered its remaining population"
(8:22–25). Women were not spared. "For booty, Israel took only the
cattle and the spoils of this town" (8:27). Then came to turn of the
cities of Makkedah, Libnah, Lachish, Eglon, Hebron, Debir, and Hazor. In
the whole land, Joshua "left not one survivor and put every living thing
under the curse of destruction, as Yahweh, god of Israel, had commanded"
(10:40).
It certainly helps to understand the Israeli treatment of
the
Palestinians to know that the Book of Joshua is considered a glorious
chapter of Israel’s national narrative. And when Israeli leaders claim
that their vision of the global future is based on the Hebrew Bible, we
should take them seriously and study the Bible. It is helpful, for
example, to be aware that Yahweh has designated to Israel "seven nations
greater and mightier than you," that "you must utterly destroy," and
"show no mercy to them." As for their kings, "you shall make their name
perish from under heaven" (Deuteronomy 7:1-2, 24). The destruction of
the "Seven Nations," also mentioned in Joshua 24:11, is considered a
mitzvah in rabbinic Judaism, and by the great Maimonides in his Book of
Commandments,[44] and it has remained a popular motif in Jewish culture.
Knowing this will help to understand the neocon agenda for World War IV
(as Norman Podhoretz names the current global conflict).[45] General
Wesley Clark, former Supreme Commander for NATO in Europe (he led the
NATO agression against Serbia twenty years ago), wrote, and repeated in
numerous occasions, that one month after September 11, 2001, a Pentagon
general showed him a memo "that describes how we’re gonna take out seven
countries in five years, starting with Iraq, and then Syria, Lebanon,
Libya, Somalia and Sudan and finishing off with Iran."[46] Wesley Clark
has managed to pass as a whistleblower, but I believe he belongs to what
Gilad Atzmon sees as the Jewish controlled opposition, together with Amy
Goodman of Democracy Now who interviewed him.[47] Only in 1999 has he
revealed being the son of Benjamin Jacob Kanne and the proud descendant
of a lineage of Kohen rabbis. It is hard to believe that he has never
heard about the Bible’s "seven nations". Is Clark a crypto-Zionist
trying to write history in biblical terms, while blaming these wars on
WASP Pentagon warmongers? Interestingly, in his September 20, 2001
speech, President Bush also cited seven "rogue states" for their support
of global terrorism, but in his list, Cuba and North Korea replaced
Lebanon and Somalia. It is because part of Bush’s entourage refused to
include Lebanon and Somalia, while his neocon handlers insisted on
keeping the number seven for its symbolic value? Whatever the
explanation, I suspect that the importance of targeting exactly "seven
nations" after 9/11 stems from the same biblical obsession as the need
to have ten Nazis hanged on Purim day 1946 to match the ten sons of
Haman hanged in the Book of Esther. Just like Rabbi Bernhard Rosenberg
can now marvel at how prophetic the Book of Esther is,[48] the idea is
to "realize," a few decades from now, that World War IV fulfilled
Deuteronomy 7: the destruction of Israel’s seven enemy nations.
Christian Zionists will be in extasy and praise "the Lord" (as their
Bible translates YHWH). Of course, fulfilling prophecies does not always
come easy: Isaiah 17:1, "Behold, Damascus will soon cease to be a city,
it will become a heap of ruins," is not quite done, yet.
The Solomon
hoax
I believe that Gilad Atzmon is making a very important point when
emphasizing:
"Israel defines itself as the Jewish state. In order to
grasp Israel,
its politics, its policies and the intrusive nature of its
lobby, we
must understand the nature of Jewishness."
And I believe
that Jewishness is, at the core, the ideology of the
Tanakh. There was no
Jewishness before the Tanakh, and the Tanakh is the
single ultimate root
connecting all expressions of Jewishness, whether
religious or secular—for
what that distinction is worth. Jewishness
would simply wither without the
Tanakh.
Zionism is an expression of Jewishness. As we have seen, it is
inherently imperialistic because it is biblical. I will now argue that
it is also inherently deceptive because it is biblical. There are two
aspects to the deceptive nature of the Tanakh: historical and
metaphysical. To understand them, we need to know the context of its
writing. The greatest part of the Tanakh, including the historical
books, was edited during the exilic period, and reached its near-final
form after Babylon had fallen under Persian rule in 539 BCE. That
thesis, first put forward by Baruch Spinoza in 1670,[49] has always met
with fierce opposition from the Christian world, but it was accepted by
the great British historian of civilizations Arnold J. Toynbee,[50] and
it is now getting the high ground.[51] The Judean exiles, after having
helped the Persians conquer Babylon, were rewarded by high offices at
the Persian court, and obtained the right to return to Jerusalem and set
up a government subject to Persia. The manner by which these
Judeo-Babylonian Levites maneuvered the Persians’ imperial policy in
support of their theocratic project for Palestine is unknown, but we can
imagine it similar to the way the Zionists have hijacked the
Anglo-American empire’s foreign policy in recent times; the edict of
Cyrus the Great presented at the beginning of the Book of Ezra is
comparable to the Balfour Declaration. In 458 BCE, eighty years after
the return of the first exiles, Ezra, proud descendant of a line of
Aaronite priests, went from Babylon to Jerusalem, mandated by the king
of Persia and accompanied by some 1,500 followers. He was soon joined by
Nehemiah, a Persian court official of Judean origin. As "Secretary of
the Law," Ezra carried with him the newly redacted Torah, and Spinoza
plausibly suggested that he was the head of the scribal school that had
compiled and edited most of the Tanakh.
The history of Israel and
Judea that we have today was written as
justification for that proto-Zionist
enterprise, which implied the
usurpation of the name and heritage of the
ancient kingdom of Israel by
the Judeans. Of course, not everything in the
historical books is pure
invention: ancient materials were used, but the
main narrative that
aggregates them is built on a post-exilic ideological
construct. The
central piece of that narrative is the glorious kingdom of
Solomon,
reaching from the Euphrates to the Nile (1Kings 5:1), with its
magnificent temple and its lavish royal palace in Jerusalem (described
in detail in 1Kings 5-8). Solomon had "seven hundred wives of royal rank
and three hundred concubines" (11:3) and "received gifts from all the
kings in the world, who had heard of his wisdom" (5:14). We know today
that Solomon’s kingdom is a complete fabrication, a mythical past
projected as the mirror image of a desired future, a fictitious
justification for the prophecy of its "restoration". Even the idea that
Jerusalem, located in Judea, was once the capital of Israel is blatantly
false: Israel never had any other capital than Samaria.
Twentieth-century archeology has definitively exposed the fallacy: there
is no trace whatsoever of Solomon and his "united kingdom".[52]
The
scam is quite evident from the way the authors of the Books of
Kings, aware
of the absolute baselessness of their story, back it with
the grotesque
testimony of a totally spurious Queen of Sheba:
"The report I heard in my
own country about your wisdom in handling your
affairs was true then! Until
I came and saw for myself, I did not
believe the reports, but clearly I was
told less than half: for wisdom
and prosperity, you surpass what was
reported to me. How fortunate your
wives are! How fortunate these courtiers
of yours, continually in
attendance on you and listening to your wisdom!
Blessed be Yahweh your
God who has shown you his favour by setting you on
the throne of Israel!
Because of Yahweh’s everlasting love for Israel, he
has made you king to
administer law and justice." (1 Kings
10:6-9)[53]
When Ben-Gurion declared before the Knesset three days after
invading
the Sinai in 1956, that what was at stake was "the restoration of
the
kingdom of David and Solomon,"[54] and when Israeli leaders continue to
dream of a "Greater Israel" of biblical proportions, they are simply
perpetuating a two-thousand-year-old deception—self-deception perhaps,
but deception all the same.
Deeper than the historical deception, at
the very core of the Bible,
lies a more essential metaphysical deception
which goes a long way
towards explaining the ambivalence of tribalism and
universalism so
typical of Jewishness. Biblical historian Philip Davies
wrote that "the
ideological structure of the biblical literature can only be
explained
in the last analysis as a product of the Persian period,"[55] and
the
central idea of that "ideological structure" is biblical monotheism. In
the pre-exilic strata of the Bible, Yahweh is a national god among
others: "For all peoples go forward, each in the name of its god, while
we go forward in the name of Yahweh our god for ever and ever," says
pre-exilic prophet Micah (4:5). What sets Yahweh apart from other
national gods is his jealousy, which supposes the existence of other
gods: "You shall have no other gods to rival me" (Exodus 20:3). Only in
the Persian period does Yahweh really become the only existing God, and,
by logical consequence, the creator of the Universe—Genesis 1 being
demonstrably taken from Mesopotamian myths.
That transformation of
national Yahweh into the "God of Heaven and
earth" is a case of crypsis, an
imitation of Persian religion, for the
purpose of political and cultural
ascendency. The Persians were
predominantly monotheistic under the
Achaemenids, worshipers of the
Supreme God Ahura Mazda, whose
representations and invocations can be
seen on royal inscriptions.
Herodotus—who, by the way, travelled through
Syria-Palestine around 450 BCE
without hearing about Jews—wrote about
the Persians’ customs:
"they
have no images of the gods, no temples nor altars, and consider
the use of
them a sign of folly. [….] Their wont, however, is to ascend
the summits of
the loftiest mountains, and there to offer sacrifice to
Zeus, which is the
name they give to the whole circuit of the
firmament." (Histories,
I.131)
Persian monotheism was remarkably tolerant of other cults. In
contrast,
Judean monotheism is exclusivist because, although Yahweh now
claims to
be the universal God, he remains the ethnocentric, jealous god of
Israel. And so Persian influence was not the only factor in the
development of biblical monotheism, that is, the claim that "the god of
Israel" is the One and Only God: Yahweh’s sociopathic jealousy, his
murderous hatred of all other gods and goddesses, was an important
ingredient from pre-exilic times: being the only god worthy of worship
is tantamount to being the only god, and therefore God. In 1Kings 18, we
see Yahweh compete with the great Syrian Baal Shamem ("Lord of Heaven")
for the title of True God, by means of a holocaust contest ending with
the slaughter of four hundred prophets of Baal. Later on we read of the
Judean general Jehu who, having overthrown and slaughtered Israel’s
dynasty of King Omri, summoned all the priests of Baal for "a great
sacrifice to Baal," and, as sacrifice, massacred them all. "Thus Jehu
rid Israel of Baal" (2Kings 10,18-28). This informs us on how Yahweh
supposedly became Supreme God instead of Baal: by the physical
elimination of all the priests of Baal, that is, exactly the same way
that Jehu became king of Israel by exterminating the family of the
legitimate king, as well as "all his leading men, his close friends, his
priests; he did not leave a single one alive" (2Kings 10:11).
Yet
these legendary stories have come to us in a post-exilic redaction,
and
although they may reflect an earlier competition between Yahweh and
Baal,
the metaphysical claim that Yahweh is the supreme God, the Creator
of Heaven
and Earth, only became an explicit creed and a cornerstone of
Judaism from
the Persian period. It was a means of
assimilation-dissimulation into the
Persian commonwealth, comparable to
the way Reformed Judaism mimicked
Christianity in the 19th century.
The Book of Ezra and the prostitute of
Jericho
The process of how Yahweh was transformed from national to
universal
god, while remaining intensely chauvinistic, can actually be
documented
from the Book of Ezra. It contains extracts from several edicts
attributed to succeeding Persian kings. All are fake, but their content
is indicative of the politico-religious strategy deployed by the Judean
exiles for their proto-Zionist lobbying. In the first edict, Cyrus the
Great declares that "Yahweh, the God of Heaven, has given me all the
kingdoms of the earth and has appointed me to build him a Temple in
Jerusalem," then goes on to allow "his [Yahweh’s] people to "go up to
Jerusalem, in Judah, and build the Temple of Yahweh, the god of Israel,
who is the god in Jerusalem" (Ezra 1:2–3). We understand that both
phrases refer to the same entity, but the duality is significant. We
find the same paradoxical designation of Yahweh as both "God of Heaven"
and "god of Israel in Jerusalem" in the Persian edict authorizing the
second wave of return. It is now King Artaxerxes who asks "the priest
Ezra, Secretary of the Law of the God of Heaven," to offer a gigantic
holocaust to "the god of Israel who resides in Jerusalem" (7:12-15). We
later find twice the same expression "God of Heaven" (Elah Shemaiya)
interspersed with seven references to "your god," that is, "the god of
Israel" (keep in mind that capitalization is irrelevant here, being a
convention of modern translators). "God of Heaven" appears one more time
in the book of Ezra, and it is, again, in an edict signed by the Persian
king: Darius confirms Cyrus’s edict and recommends that the Israelites
"offer sacrifices acceptable to the God of Heaven and pray for the life
of the king and his sons" (6:10). Everywhere else the book of Ezra only
refers to the "god of Israel" (four times), "Yahweh, the god of your
fathers" (once), and "our god" (ten times). In other words, according to
the author of the book of Ezra, only the kings of Persia imagine that
Yahweh is "the God of Heaven"—a common title of the universal Ahura
Mazda—while for the Jews, Yahweh is merely their god, the "god of
Israel," the god of their fathers, in short, a national god. Indeed,
imperial authorities are told that the Jerusalem Temple is dedicated to
the God of Heaven, although the idea seems irrelevant to the Judeans
themselves: when the Judeans are challenged the right to (re)build their
temple by the local Persian governor, they tell him: "We are the
servants of the God of Heaven and Earth" (5:11) and refer to Cyrus’s
edict. And when Nehemiah wants to convince the Persian king let him go
to Judea to oversee the rebuilding of Jerusalem, he offers a prayer "to
the God of Heaven" (Nehemiah 2:4); but once in Jerusalem, he asks his
fellow Jews to swear allegiance to "Yahweh our god" (10:30).
This
unmistakable pattern in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah may be taken
as a
clue of the deepest secret of Judaism, and a key to understanding
the real
nature of "Jewish universalism": for the Jews, Yahweh is the
god of the
Jews, whereas Gentiles must be told that he is the supreme
and only God. "In
the heart of any pious Jew, God is a Jew," writes
Maurice Samuel in You
Gentiles (1924), while to Gentiles, Yahweh must be
presented as the
universal God who happens to prefer Jews.[56] The
pattern is repeated in the
book of Daniel when Nebuchadnezzar, impressed
by Daniel’s oracle, prostrates
himself and exclaims: "Your god is indeed
the God of gods, the Master of
kings" (Daniel 2:47).
The hypothesis that the dual nature of Yahweh (god
of Israel for the
Jews, God of the Universe for Gentiles) was intentionally
encrypted into
the Hebrew Bible becomes more plausible when we find the same
pattern in
the Book of Joshua. The book was probably written before the
Exile,
possibly under king Josiah (639-609 BCE). Its original author never
refers to Yahweh simply as "God," and never implies that he is anything
but "the god of Israel" (9:18, 13:14, 13:33, 14:14, 22:16). Even Yahweh
calls himself "the god of Israel" (7:13). When Joshua speaks to the
Israelites, he speaks of "Yahweh your god" (1:11, 1:12, 1:15, 3:3, 3:9,
4:5, 4:23-24, 8:7, 22:3-4, 22:5, 23:3,5,8,11, 24:2). The Israelites
collectively refer to "Yahweh our god" (22:19), or individually as
"Yahweh my god" (14:8). Israel’s enemies speak to Joshua about "Yahweh
your god" (9:9), and he tells them about "Yahweh my god" (9:23). Yahweh
is once called "lord of the whole earth" by Joshua (3:13), and once "the
god of gods" by enthusiastic Israelites (22:22), but none of this can be
considered to contain any explicit theological claim that Yahweh is the
Creator: it is more like the Persian king calling himself king of kings
and ruler of the world. Neither can the mention of an altar built by the
Israelites as "a witness between us that Yahweh is god" (22:34) be taken
to mean anything more than "Yahweh is god between us." If the Yahwist
scribe of the Book of Joshua had believed Yahweh to be the universal
God, he would have written of whole cities being converted rather than
exterminated for the glory of Yahweh.
The only explicit profession of
faith that Yahweh is the supreme God, in
the whole Book of Joshua, is coming
from a foreigner, just like in the
books of Ezra and Nehemiah. Not a king,
this time, but a prostitute.
Rahab is a prostitute in Jericho, who
infiltrates the invading
Israelites into the city. As justification for
betraying her own people,
she tells the Israelites that "Yahweh your god is
God both in Heaven
above and on Earth beneath" (2:11), something that
neither the narrator,
nor Yahweh, nor any Israelite in the book ever claims.
Rahab’s
profession of faith is likely to be a post-exilic addition to the
book,
for it actually conflicts with her more prosaic motivation:
"we
are afraid of you and everyone living in this country has been
seized with
terror at your approach. […] give me a sure sign of this:
that you will
spare the lives of my father and mother, my brothers and
sisters and all who
belong to them, and will preserve us from death."
(2:9-12).
In the
final redaction, the pattern is the same as in the Book of Ezra,
and reveals
the secret of post-exilic Judaism: To the Jews, Yahweh is
their national
god, but it is good for the Jews that Gentiles (whether
kings or
prostitutes) regard Yahweh as the "God of Heaven". It has
worked
wonderfully: Christians today believe that the God of humankind
decided to
manifest himself as the jealous "god of Israel" from the time
of Moses,
whereas the real historical process is the reverse: it is the
tribal "god of
Israel" who impersonated the God of humankind at the time
of Ezra—while
continuing to prefer Jews.
Worshipping a national god with imperialistic
ambitions, while
pretending to the Gentiles that they are worshipping the
One True God,
is manufacturing a catastrophic misunderstanding. A public
scandal
emerged in 167 CE, when the Hellenistic emperor Antiochos IV
dedicated
the temple in Jerusalem to Zeus Olympios, the Greek name of the
supreme
God. He had been led to understand that Yahweh and Zeus were two
names
for the same cosmic God, the Heavenly Father of all mankind. But the
Jewish Maccabees who led the rebellion knew better: Yahweh may be the
Supreme God, but only Jews are intimate with Him, and any way the Pagans
worship Him is an abomination. Moreover, although the Israelites claimed
that their Temple was dedicated to the God of all mankind, they also
firmly believed that any non-Jew entering it should be put to death.
This fact alone betrays the true nature of Hebrew monotheism: it was a
deception from the beginning, the ultimate metaphysical crypsis. Only
when that biblical hoax is exposed to the world will Zion start to lose
its symbolic power. For it is the original source of the psychopathic
bond by which Israel controls the world.
Notes
[1] Andrew
Cockburn, Rumsfeld: His Rise, His fall, and Catastrophic
Legacy, Scribner,
2011, p. 219. Cockburn claims to have heard this
repeated by "friends of the
family."
[2] Leo Strauss, "Why we Remain Jews", quoted in Shadia Drury,
Leo
Strauss and the American Right, St. Martin’s Press, 1999 (on
archive.org), p. 31-43.
[3] Kevin MacDonald, Cultural Insurrections:
Essays on Western
Civilizations, Jewish Influence, and Anti-Semitism, The
Occidental
Press, 2007, p. 122.
[4] Kevin McDonald, Cultural
Insurrection, op. cit., p. 66.
[5] Benjamin Balint, Running Commentary:
The Contentious Magazine That
Transformed the Jewish Left into the
Neoconservative Right, Public
Affairs, 2010.
[6] Congress Bi-Weekly,
quoted by Philip Weiss, "30 Years Ago, Neocons
Were More Candid About Their
Israel-Centered Views," Mondoweiss.net, May
23, 2007:
mondoweiss.net/2007/05/30_years_ago_ne.html
[7]
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/pdf/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf
[8]
Elliott Abrams, Faith or Fear: How Jews Can Survive in a Christian
America,
Simon & Schuster, 1997, p. 181.
[9] Patrick J. Buchanan, "Whose War?
A neoconservative clique seeks to
ensnare our country in a series of wars
that are not in America’s
interest," The American Conservative, March 24,
2003,
www.theamericanconservative.com/articles/whose-war/
[10]
Stephen Sniegoski, The Transparent Cabal: The Neoconservative
Agenda, War in
the Middle East, and the National Interest of Israel,
Enigma Edition, 2008,
p. 156.
[11] http://www.pbs.org/now/politics/wilkerson.html
[12]
Stephen Sniegoski, The Transparent Cabal, op. cit., p. 120.
[13] April
11, 2002, quoted in Justin Raimondo, The Terror Enigma: 9/11
and the Israeli
Connection, iUniverse, 2003, p. 19.
[14] April 26, 2013, on MSNBC, watch
on
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZRlatDWqh0o.
[15]
Noted by Inter-Press Service on March 29, 2004, under the title
"U.S.: Iraq
war is to protect Israel, says 9/11 panel chief," and
repeated by United
Press International the next day, on www.upi.com.
[16] Norman Podhoretz,
Breaking Ranks: A Political Memoir, Harper & Row
, 1979, p.
335.
[17] Translated from the French edition, Yirmiyahu Yovel, L’Aventure
marrane. Judaïsme et modernité, Seuil, 2011, pp. 119-120,
149–151.
[18] Yirmiyahu Yovel, L’Aventure marrane, op. cit., pp. 96–98,
141–143;
Nathan Wachtel, Entre Moïse et Jésus. Études marranes (XVe-XIXe
siècle),
CNRS éditions, 2013, pp. 54–65.
[19] Yirmiyahu Yovel,
L’Aventure marrane, op. cit., pp. 483, 347.
[20] Yirmiyahu Yovel,
L’Aventure marrane, op. cit., pp. 149–151.
[21] Elliott Horowitz,
Reckless Rites: Purim and the Legacy of Jewish
Violence, Princeton
University Press, 2006.
[22] Hannah Arendt calls him a "race fanatic" in
The Origins of
Totalitarianism, vol. 1: Antisemitism, Meridian Books, 1958,
pp. 309–310.
[23] Stanley Weintraub, Disraeli: A Biography, Hamish
Hamilton, 1993, p.
579.
[24] Kevin MacDonald, Separation and Its
Discontents: Toward an
Evolutionary Theory of Anti-Semitism, Praeger, 1998,
kindle 2013, k.
5876–82.
[25] Gilad Atzmon, The Wandering Who? A
Study of Jewish Identity
Politics, Zero Books, 2011, pp. 55–56.
[26]
Moses Hess, Rome and Jerusalem: A Study in Jewish Nationalism, 1918
(on
archive.org), pp. 71, 27.
[27] Moses Hess, Rome and Jerusalem, op. cit.,
p. 74.
[28] Quoted in Alfred Lilienthal, What Price Israel? (1953), 50th
Anniversary Edition, Infinity Publishing, 2003, p. 14.
[29] Kaufmann
Kohler, Jewish Theology, Systematically and Historically
Considered,
Macmillan, 1918 (on www.gutenberg.org),
pp. 290, 378–380.
[30] Quoted in Kevin MacDonald, Separation and Its
Discontents, op.
cit., k. 5463–68.
[31] Daniel Gordis, Does the World
Need Jews? Rethinking Chosenness and
American Jewish Identity, Scribner,
1997, p. 177.
[32] Daniel Lindenberg, Figures d’Israël. L’identité juive
entre
marranisme et sionisme (1649–1998), Fayard, 2014, p. 10.
[33]
Alison Weir, Against Our Better Judgment: The Hidden History of How
the U.S.
Was Used to Create Israel, 2014, k. 3280–94.
[34] Norman Finkelstein, The
Holocaust Industry: Reflections on the
Exploitation of Jewish Suffering,
Verso, 2014, p. 6.
[35] Benjamin Ginsberg, Jews in American Politics:
Essays, dir. Sandy
Maisel, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004, p.
22.
[36] Arthur Hertzberg, The Zionist State, Jewish Publication Society,
1997, p. 94.
[37] David Ben-Gurion and Amram Duchovny, David
Ben-Gurion, In His Own
Words, Fleet Press Corp., 1969, p. 116
[38]
Official website: www.jerusalemsummit.org/eng/declaration.php.
[39]
Dan Kurzman, Ben-Gurion, Prophet of Fire, Touchstone, 1983, pp.
17–18, 22,
26–28.
[40] Ilan Pappe, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, Oneworld
Publications, 2007, p. 144.
[41] Gilad Atzmon, Being in Time: A
Post-Political Manifesto,
Skyscraper, 2017, pp. 66-67.
[42] Avigail
Abarbanel, "Why I left the Cult," October 8, 2016, on
mondoweiss.net
[43] Kim Chernin, "The Seven Pillars of Jewish
Denial." Tikkun,
Sept./Oct. 2002, quoted in MacDonald, Cultural
Insurrections, op. cit.,
pp. 27-28.
[44]
http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/961561/jewish/Positive-Commandment-187.htm
[45]
Norman Podhoretz, World War IV: The Long Struggle Against
Islamofascism,
Vintage Books, 2008.
[46] Wesley Clark, Winning Modern Wars, Public
Affairs, 2003, p. 130.
[47] Gilad Atzmon, Being in Time: A Post-Political
Manifesto,
Skyscraper, 2017, p. 187-209.
[48] Another example:
Bernard Benyamin, Le Code d’Esther. Si tout était
écrit…, First Editions,
2012.
[49] Benedict de Spinoza, Theological-political treatise, chapter
8,
§11, Cambridge UP, 2007, pp. 126-128.
[50] Arnold Toynbee, A Study
of History, volume XII, Reconsiderations,
Oxford University Press, 1961, p.
486, quoted on
http://mailstar.net/toynbee.html
[51]
Thomas Romer, The Invention of God, Harvard University Press, 2016.
[52]
Read for example Israel Finkelstein and Neil Adher Silberman, David
and
Solomon: In Search of the Bible’s Sacred Kings and the Roots of the
Western
Tradition, S&S International, 2007.
[53] All Bible quotes are from
the Catholic New Jerusalem Bible, which
has the advantage of not altering
YHWH into "the Lord," as most other
English translations have done for
unscholarly reasons.
[54] Israel Shahak, Jewish History, Jewish Religion:
The Weight of Three
Thousand Years, Pluto Press, 1994, p. 10 .
[55]
Philip Davies, In Search of "Ancient Israel": A Study in Biblical
Origins,
Journal of the Study of the Old Testament, 1992, p. 94.
[56] Maurice
Samuel, You Gentiles, New York, 1924 (on archive.org), pp.
74–75.
¨
The Broken Presidential Destiny of JFK,...
58 Comments
Curiouser
says:
April 8, 2019 at 3:55 am GMT
Wow. What a well researched analysis of
a topic many write on but few
come at from this angle. Definitely going to be
buying the book.
o Replies: @Jake
REPLYAGREE/DISAGREE/ETC. THIS
COMMENTER THIS THREAD HIDE THREAD
Robert Dolan says:
April 8, 2019 at 4:29
am GMT o 100 Words
The OT is the old deal.
The NT is the new deal.
The
jews are under God’s wrath.
The jews rejected the Son of God and crucified
Him.
That is why the temple was destroyed in 70 AD.
Nothing has changed
since that time, in terms of the relationship
between God and the jewish
people.
o Replies: @Anon, @mongo77
luke2236 says:
April 8, 2019
at 4:31 am GMT o 200 Words
Very well researched, but based on a false
premise/lack of
understanding of an imperative truth – jews are NOT, never
were, never
will be True Israelites. They know it, they admit it among
themselves
[see the jewish encyclopedia for example] yet they consistently
dupe
the goy with this falsehood. In fact, this falsehood is the bedrock
of
their parasitic existence in white, TRUE Israelite lands. Without
this
lie, the goy would eventually wake up and expel them, as well
as
refuse to pay their bills and fight wars for them.
The jew does not
follow the Bible in any form or fashion other than
consistently trying to
twist it to fit their propaganda and continue
to dupe the goy. They admit the
same; the whole of their ‘study’ of
Scripture is solely an attempt to use it
against us, those to whom it
was written about and for. The jew looks to the
jew himself as god and
follows the babylonian talmud – ‘the traditions of me-
for the ‘legal’
guidance of their life. The kol nidre itself is proof enough
that the
jew has no regard for our Bible.
Rightly did Jesus say to the
jews ‘you are of your father the devil’.
o Replies: @Anon
Colin
Wright says:
April 8, 2019 at 4:52 am GMT o 100 Words
On a less exalted
note, I’ve long found it a convincing theory that as
Jews have ceased to take
Judaism seriously and have become culturally
almost indistinguishable from
gentile whites, Israel and Zionism have
become increasingly important as the
sole remaining touchstone of
Jewish identity. Like as not, a modern American
Jew has only his
loyalty to Israel as evidence that he remains a good
Jew.
For most Jews, Judaism and its strictures have ceased to
be
compelling. One can get modern secular Jews to eat pork, or
marry
gentiles, or cease practicing their religion entirely; but for
that
very reason, there are few who are prepared to renounce
Israel
outright.
It’s all they have left.
o Replies:
@anon
Martin Luther says:
April 8, 2019 at 4:59 am GMT o 200
Words
This important article which deserves careful review but At the
very
outset and only after q quick first reading I see several
paradoxes.
While the JEWS had been at the forefront of dismantling
the
institutional relationship between Religion and the State
from
eliminating School Prayers (Christian) to abortion,gay marriage,
lgbt
rights etc. ALL on the contention of the obligatory separation of
the
state from any religious ties. Yet Jewish Zionism which derives from
a
(fake) mythical RELIGIOUS biblical narrative has become the center
axis
for USA Foreign Policies (disasters)in the World. It would
important to note
that since Roman Times the exercise of Military
Imperial powers was strictly
on the basis of National/Imperial
INTERESTS , NOT (false contruct religious
dogmas)…For the Romans to
pursue a imperial policy based on religious
objectives of any
particular group(s) It would had been a disaster and IT is
for the
USA….
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.